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Forensic nurse / SANE: what it takes

The path to sexual assault nurse examiner

Updated November 5, 2026 · Facts checked against the sources listed below

Forensic nurse / SANE: what it takes. The path to sexual assault nurse examiner
What a SANE does. Cares for patients after sexual assault: With trauma-informed, patient-centered care. Offers forensic exams and evidence collection: Only with the patient's consent. Often works on call: Through hospitals or community programs

THE ROLE

1. What a SANE does

  • Cares for patients after sexual assaultWith trauma-informed, patient-centered care
  • Offers forensic exams and evidence collectionOnly with the patient's consent
  • Often works on callThrough hospitals or community programs
Build your nursing foundation. Get solid RN experience first: IAFN recommends at least 2 years. ER, women's health and peds help: Assessment skills carry over. Find your local SANE program: Ask to learn how it works

START HERE

2. Build your nursing foundation

  • Get solid RN experience firstIAFN recommends at least 2 years
  • ER, women's health and peds helpAssessment skills carry over
  • Find your local SANE programAsk to learn how it works

Source: International Association of Forensic Nurses (IAFN).

SANE education. A SANE course of at least 40 hours: From an accredited provider. A clinical preceptorship: Hands-on training with an experienced SANE. Adult/adolescent or pediatric: Training is focused by population

TRAINING

3. SANE education

  • A SANE course of at least 40 hoursFrom an accredited provider
  • A clinical preceptorshipHands-on training with an experienced SANE
  • Adult/adolescent or pediatricTraining is focused by population

Source: IAFN.

SANE-A and SANE-P. SANE-A: adults and adolescents: At least 2 years as an RN. SANE-P: pediatrics: At least 3 years as an RN. 300 hours of SANE practice: Within the past 3 years

CERTIFICATION

4. SANE-A and SANE-P

  • SANE-A: adults and adolescentsAt least 2 years as an RN
  • SANE-P: pediatricsAt least 3 years as an RN
  • 300 hours of SANE practiceWithin the past 3 years

Source: Commission for Forensic Nursing Certification, via IAFN. Requirements are reviewed yearly.

What the work asks of you. Calm in hard moments: Patients need steady, kind care. Strong boundaries and self-care: This work is heavy. Comfort with on-call and court: You may be asked to testify

IS IT FOR YOU?

5. What the work asks of you

  • Calm in hard momentsPatients need steady, kind care
  • Strong boundaries and self-careThis work is heavy
  • Comfort with on-call and courtYou may be asked to testify

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