Sinus bradycardia — an educational nurse reference.
What sinus brady looks like on a strip and how to distinguish 'this is fine' from 'tell the team now.'
Recognizing this rhythm at the bedside means matching pattern, intervals, and clinical context. This page covers the educational pattern; calipers and your clinical judgment carry it across the line.
What RN PocketPal does
Identifying traits
- Rate: < 60 bpm
- Rhythm: regular
- P wave: present, upright in lead II, before every QRS
- PR interval: 0.12–0.20 sec
- QRS: < 0.12 sec
Verify with
- Patient's baseline: trained athletes and well-conditioned adults often run in the 40s–50s asymptomatically.
- Patient's symptoms: dizziness, syncope, hypotension, chest pain, altered mental status.
- Medications: beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, digoxin, amiodarone.
Who it’s for
For Nurses and nursing students learning rhythm interpretation.
Frequently asked questions
- When is sinus brady an emergency?
- When it's symptomatic (hypotension, AMS, chest pain) or when it's a downstream sign of medication toxicity, vagal stimulation, or worsening conduction. The number alone doesn't tell you — clinical context does.
- How do I tell sinus brady from a junctional escape?
- Junctional escape lacks the P-before-QRS pattern (P may be inverted, absent, or after QRS). Sinus brady keeps the upright P → PR → QRS sequence, just slower.
- What about athletes?
- Resting bradycardia in conditioned athletes is common and usually asymptomatic. Always correlate with the patient in front of you.
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Reviewed by RN PocketPal Clinical Team, RN. Last reviewed .
